Safeguarding national security and protecting critical infrastructure is an urgent priority

In an increasingly interconnected world, cyber threats have emerged as a significant concern for national security. Canada, like many other countries, faces numerous challenges in defending its critical infrastructure from cyberattacks launched by other nations, including Russia. With recent distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks against Canadian ports and the need to secure vital marine and ocean technologies, it is essential for the Canadian federal government to take proactive measures to address these threats effectively. This article explores the current national security threats posed by cyberattacks from nations like Russia and discusses strategies that the Canadian government can adopt to contend with these risks. National security threats from cyberattacks Recent incidents, such as the DDoS attacks against Canadian ports, have highlighted the vulnerability of Canada's critical infrastructure. These attacks disrupt operations, compromise data integrity, and potentially expose sensitive information. Furthermore, with rising tensions and conflicts involving nations like Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran, there is an increased risk of cyberattacks targeting Canada's critical infrastructure, including marine and ocean technologies. The Canadian government has been alert to the evolving threat landscape. On April 13, the Communications Security Establishment issued advisories warning businesses about the heightened threat activity by Russian-aligned actors targeting Ukraine's partners. This underscores the importance of taking immediate action to safeguard our national security and protect critical infrastructure. Mitigating national security threats To contend with cyber threats, the Canadian federal government must adopt a multi-faceted approach that combines robust cybersecurity measures, collaboration with international partners, and investment in technological advancements. First, strengthen cybersecurity measures. The government should allocate resources to enhance cybersecurity capabilities across critical infrastructure sectors, including marine and ocean technologies. This involves implementing robust security protocols, regularly updating software, and conducting comprehensive risk assessments. Additionally, promoting cybersecurity awareness and education among individuals and businesses is crucial in preventing potential cyber threats. Second, pursue international co-operation. Given the global nature of cyber threats, collaboration with international partners is paramount. Canada should actively engage in information sharing and collaboration with other nations, such as the United States and European countries, to exchange intelligence on cyber threats and develop joint strategies for countering cyberattacks. International partnerships can provide valuable insights, intelligence, and resources necessary to tackle the evolving threat landscape effectively. Third, protect critical infrastructure. Securing Canada's critical infrastructure, including marine and ocean technologies, requires a comprehensive approach. The government should establish stringent regulations and guidelines to ensure that infrastructure operators adhere to robust cybersecurity standards. Regular audits and assessments can help identify vulnerabilities and proactively address potential weaknesses. Additionally, investing in advanced technologies, such as intrusion detection systems and AI-driven threat intelligence, can enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure against cyber threats. Addressing insider risks and promoting diversity In addition to external cyber threats, the Canadian government must also address the risk of insider threats, particularly those originating from nations like China. Implementing stringent security protocols, background checks, and regular employee training programs can help mitigate the risks associated with insider threats. Furthermore, promoting diversity within the cybersecurity industry is essential. Diversity and the inclusion of women in the industry play a pivotal role in enhancing innovation, problem-solving capabilities, and speedier resolutions. Research has shown that diverse teams are more adept at identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, leading to more robust cybersecurity measures. Encouraging women to pursue careers in cybersecurity and providing equal opportunities can significantly benefit the industry and contribute to the overall national security of Canada. In conclusion, Canada faces an increasing number of cyber threats from nations like Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran, and safeguarding national security and protecting critical infrastructure has become an urgent priority. Lisa Kearney is a cybersecurity consultant with two decades of industry and workforce expertise working for large enterprise environments around the globe. She is founder and CEO of the Women CyberSecurity Society, Canada's first and only nonprofit dedicated to advancing and retaining women in the security and technology sector for a more diverse and innovative workforce. The Hill Times

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Safeguarding national security and protecting critical infrastructure is an urgent priority

Recent incidents, such as the DDoS attacks against Canadian ports, have highlighted the vulnerability of Canada's critical infrastructure.

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